- have
- [hæv]
1. (pt, pp - had); vt
1) (possess) 有 [yǒu]
*
he has or he has got blue eyes/dark hair — 他长着蓝眼睛/黑头发*
do you have or have you got a car/phone? — 你有车/电话吗?*
I have or I have got an idea — 我有个主意*
to have or have got sth to do — 有必须得做的事*
she had her eyes closed — 她闭上了眼睛2) (with meals, drinks)*
to have breakfast — 吃早饭 [chī zǎofàn]*
to have a drink/a cigarette — 喝一杯/抽支烟3) (with activity)*
to have a swim/bath — 游泳/洗澡 [yóuyǒng/xǐzǎo]*
to have a meeting/party — 开会/开派对4) (receive, obtain) 得到 [dédào]*
can I have a packet of sugar, please? — 请给我一包糖，好吗？*
can I have your address? — 能告诉我你的地址吗？*
you can have it for £5 — 付5英磅它就是你的了*
I must have it by tomorrow — 明天以前我必须得到它5) (give birth to)*
to have a baby — 生孩子 [shēng háizi]6) (allow) 容忍 [róngrěn]*
I won't have it! — 我绝不允许！*
we can't have that — 我们绝不允许那样7)* to have sth done — 指使/安排做某事 [zhǐshǐ/ānpái zuò mǒushì]
* to have one's hair cut — 理发
8) (experience, suffer)*
to have a headache — 头痛 [tóutòng]*
to have a cold/flu/diabetes — 得感冒/流感/糖尿病*
to have a heart attack — 心脏病发作*
to have an operation — 动手术*
she had her bag stolen/her arm broken — 她的包被偷了/她的胳膊断了9) (inf) (dupe)*
to be had — 被骗 [bèipiàn]*
you've been had! — 你被骗了！10) (inf)2. aux vb* to have had it — (be in trouble) 没希望了 [méi xīwàng le]
1)* to have arrived/gone — 已到了/走了 [yǐ dàole/zǒule]
* has he told you? — 他已经告诉你了吗？
* when she had dressed, she went downstairs — 穿好衣服后，她下了楼
* having lived abroad for years, I wasn't familiar with... — 已在国外呆了多年，我都对...不熟悉了
* I haven't seen him for ages/since July — 我已经很久/自7月以来就没见过他了
2) (in tag questions)*
you've done it, haven't you? — 你已经做了，是不是？ [nǐ yǐjing zuò le, shì bùshì?]*
he hasn't done it, has he? — 他还没做，是吗？3) (in short answers and questions)*
yes, I have — 是的，我有/已做了 [shìde, wǒ yǒu/yǐzuò le]*
no I haven't! — 不，我还没有/没做呢！*
so have I! — 我也一样！*
neither have I — 我也没有过*
"I've seen this movie before" - "oh have you?" — "我以前看过这部电影" "噢，是吗？"*
"we haven't been there before" - "oh haven't you?" — "我们以前没去过那儿" "噢，是吗？"*
I've finished, have you? — 我已经完成了，你呢？4) (be obliged)*
to have (got) to do sth — 不得不做某事 [bùdébù zuò mǒushì]*
she has (got) to do it — 她必须得这么做*
this has (got) to be a mistake — 这一定是个错误*
he had to go away — 他必须得走Phrasal Verbs:- have in- have on- have out
English-Chinese new dictionary. 2014.
